Diabetic Retinopathy

This condition is one of the leading causes of blindness in people with diabetes. It is a serious eye condition that can occur in individuals with diabetes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Here's a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.

Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy:

● High Blood Sugar Levels: Prolonged periods of elevated
blood sugar levels in people with diabetes can damage the
blood vessels in the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy.
● Duration of Diabetes: The longer a person has diabetes,
the greater their risk of developing diabetic retinopathy.
● Poor Blood Sugar Control: Inadequate management of
blood sugar levels, such as irregular monitoring or failure
to follow a diabetes management plan, can increase the
risk of diabetic retinopathy.
● High Blood Pressure: Hypertension or high blood pressure
can further damage the blood vessels in the retina,
worsening the condition.